Module 3 Skeletal System

Slide Show #1 Structure of Bone

This slide show covers:

• The functions of bones
• Organization of the skeleton (axial and appendicular)
• Classification of bones (long, short, flat, irregular)
• Gross anatomy of bones
• Structure of a typical long bone
• Microscopic structure of bones
• Compact & spongy bone
• Bone growth & development
• Ossification (intramembranous and endochondral)
• Homeostasis of bone tissue (resorption & deposition)
• Bone fractures and repair

Slide Show #2 Axial Skeleton

This slide show covers:

• Divisions of the skeleton (axial and appendicular)
• Accounting of the number of bones in axial skeleton
• Bone markings
• The skull (cranial & facial bones with descriptions and locations)
• Cranial sutures
• Middle ear bones
• Hyoid bone
• Vertebral column
• Types of vertebrae (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx)
• Thoracic cage
• Ribs
• Sternum

Slide Show #3 Appendicular Skeleton

This slide show covers:

• Divisions of the skeleton (axial and appendicular)
• Accounting of the number of bones in appendicular skeleton
• Pectoral girdle
• Clavicles
• Scapula
• Bones of the upper limb
• Humerus
• Radius & ulna
• Bones of the hand and wrist
• Pelvic Girdle
• Differences between male & female pelvis
• Femur
• Patella
• Tibia & fibula
• Bones of the foot and ankle
• Changes in bone due to age

​Slide Show #4 Joints

This slide show covers:

• Types of joints (synarthrotic, diarthrotic, amphiarthrotic)
• Fibrous joints
• Cartilaginous joints
• Synovial joints
• General structure of synovial joints
• Movement at joints (uniaxial, biaxial, multiaxial, nonaxial movements)
• Types of synovial joints (ball & socket, condylar, gliding, hinge, pivot, saddle)
• Types of joint movements (flexion/extension/hyperextension, abduction/adduction, pronation/supination, dorsiflexion/plantar flexion, rotation/ medial & lateral, circumduction, elevation/depression, inversion/eversion, protraction/retraction
  
• Joint disorders